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Belarusian propaganda: From courting the West to taking Russia’s cues

Автор: Kevin Rothrock

Год издания: 0000

“The Naked Pravda” speaks to Alexey Kovalev about his two most recent investigations into Belarusian propaganda: a decade-old PR campaign to ingratiate Alexander Lukashenko to the West and a collaboration now unfolding in Minsk with Russian journalists.

Translation Techniques. English - Russian. Практические основы перевода

Автор: Т. А. Казакова

Год издания:

Учебное пособие предназначается изучающим английский язык и входит в систему предметов, обучающих теории и практике перевода. Материал пособия направлен на освоение и развитие практических навыков перевода с английского языка на русский и наоборот.Основным принципом построения пособия, отбора и расположения учебного материала является создание систематического представления о способах, средствах и приемах преобразования языковых единиц в процессе двустороннего перевода. Пособие может бытьиспользовано в рамках учебного процесса на факультетах иностранных языков, для обучения переводчиков, а также для самостоятельных занятий студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей английского языка и начинающих переводчиков.

Audi Q7 with 2006 (taking into account the 2009 update), book repair in eBook

Автор: Монолит

Год издания:

Content

Actions in emergency situations

Sign of emergency stop
First aid kit
Fire extinguisher
Toolbox
Wheel replacement
Tire repair
Starting the engine
Electrical fuses and incandescent lamps
Towing a car

Daily checks and troubleshooting The instruction on operation and maintenance service of the car

Technical information of the car
Controls, dashboard, interior equipment
Caring for the body and the car
Car maintenance

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

Basic set of necessary tools
Methods of working with measuring devices

Engine

Engine specifications
Gasoline engine with direct injection of 3.6 liters (FSI)
Gasoline engine with direct injection 4.2 liters (FSI)
Diesel engine 3.0 l (TDI)
Diesel engine 4.2 liters (TDI)
Diesel engine 6.0 liters (TDI)
Gasoline engine 3.0 liters (TFSI)
Annex to chapter

Fuel system

Gasoline engines
Diesel engines
Annex to chapter

Engine electrical equipment

Ignition system
Charge system
Launch system
Annex to chapter

Cooling system

Cooling system (3.6FSI engine)
Cooling system (4.2FSI engine)
Cooling system (3.0TDI engine)
Cooling system (engine 4,2TDI)
Cooling system (engine 6,0TDI)
Annex to chapter

Lubrication system

Lubrication system (engine 3,6FSI)
Lubrication system (4.2FSI engine)
Lubrication system (3.0TDI engine)
Lubrication system (engine 4,2TDI)
Lubrication system (engine 6,0TDI)
Annex to chapter

Exhaust system

Release system (3.6FSI engine)
Release system (4.2FSI engine)
Release system (3.0TDI engine)
Release system (engine 4,2TDI)
Release system (engine 6,0TDI)
Annex to chapter

Electrical equipment

Dashboard
Windshield wipers and washers
Lighting devices
Lights and lights
Other equipment
Annex to chapter

Transmission

Mechanical 6-speed gearbox 08D
Automatic transmission 0ATA
Automatic transmission 0BQ
Automatic transmission 09D
Eight-speed automatic transmission 0C8
Annex to chapter

Transfer case

Transfer case
Annex to chapter

Front suspension

Suspension of the front wheels
Annex to chapter

Rear suspension

Suspension of rear wheels
Annex to chapter

Steering

Steering
Annex to chapter

Brake system

Mechanics of the braking system
Hydraulics of brake system
Annex to chapter

Body

External bodywork
Interior layout
Annex to chapter

Security system

Passive safety system
Airbags
Annex to chapter

Air conditioning and heating system

Autonomous / additional heater
Air conditioning
Annex to chapter

Electroschemes Explanatory dictionary

BMW 3 (E90 / E91) from 2005 to 2014, book repair in eBook (in Russian)

Автор: Автоклуб

Год издания:

Content

Your BMW 3 series car

Introduction
Safety first!
Troubleshooting an emergency
Starting the engine from an additional power source
Wheel replacement
Towing
Leak detection
Weekly checks
Checks under the hood of the car
Engine oil level
Coolant level
Level of a brake liquid and a working liquid of coupling
Power steering fluid
Electrical systems
Tire condition and air pressure
Battery
Working fluids and lubricants

Instruction manual

Overview of the dashboard, warning lights and devices
Controls
Cruise control system
Air conditioning system with manual control and automatic operation
Storage bays and other interior components

Regular maintenance and maintenance - gasoline engines

Introduction
Regular maintenance
TO-2
Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
Maintenance of front brakes
Maintenance of rear brakes
Car inspection
Replacement of air filter
Replacement of spark plugs
Brake fluid replacement
Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
Replacing the fuel filter
Replacing coolant

Regular maintenance and maintenance - diesel engines

Introduction
Regular maintenance
TO-2
Resetting maintenance interval (CBS) display mode
Maintenance of front brakes
Maintenance of rear brakes
Car Inspection
Replacement of the air filter (keys 2/5)
Replacing the main fuel filter
Replacing the particulate filter
Brake fluid replacement
Checking and replacing the auxiliary drive belt
Changing the coolant

Procedures for repairing a four-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

General information
Compression check - description and explanation
Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
Torsion damper / pulley and crankshaft pulley hub - removal and installation
Chains of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
Asterisks and timing chain tensioner - removal and installation
Phase Shifter - description and replacement of components
Camshafts and pushers
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Crankcase - removal and installation
Front frame reinforcement - removal and installation
Front subframe - lowering, removal and installation
Balancing shafts - general information
Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
Oil seals - replacement
Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
Centering Crankshaft Bearing - Replacement
Engine / gearbox mountings - check and replace
Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Procedures for repairing a six-cylinder petrol engine without removing it from the engine compartment

General information
Compression check - description and explanation
Determination of the top dead center for the cylinder 1 piston
Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
Torsional vibration damper - removal and installation
Chain of drive timing - removal, inspection and installation
Components of the valve timing system (Vanos) - removal, inspection and installation
Camshafts and pushers
Components of the Valvetronic system - removal and installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Crankcase - removal and installation
Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
Oil seals - replacement
Handwheel / drive clutch plate - removing and installing
Engine / gearbox mountings - flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (M47T2 and M57T2) without removing it from the engine compartment

General information
Compression check - description and explanation
Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - Removing and installing
Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Crankcase - removal and installation
Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation
Balancing shaft assembly - removal and installation
Oil cooler - removal and installation
Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
Engine supports - checking and replacing
Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
Chains for timing and cover - removal and installation
Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Repair procedures for the diesel engine (N47 and N57) without removing it from the engine compartment

General information
Compression check - description and explanation
Engine assembly / valve timing - general information and usage
Cylinder head cover - removal and installation
Crankshaft pulley / torsional vibration damper - removing and installing
Camshafts, rocker arms and hydraulic lifters - removal, inspection and installation
Cylinder head - removal and installation
Crankcase - removal and installation
Oil pump / vacuum pump - removal, inspection and installation
Balancer shaft assembly - general information
Oil cooler - removal and installation
Crankshaft oil seals - replacement
Handwheel / drive clutch plate - Removing and installing
Engine supports - checking and replacing
Flywheel guide bearing - check, remove and install
Chains of drive timing and cover - general information
Engine oil level and pressure sensors

Removing the engine from the engine compartment and the overhaul procedure

General information
Major engine repairs - general information
Engine removal - methods and precautions
Engine - removal and installation
Engine overhauling - sequence of disassembly
Cylinder head - disassembly
Cylinder head and valves - cleaning and checking
Cylinder head - assembly
Piston / connecting rod assembly - removal
Timing drive chain (diesel engines N47 and N57) - removal and installation
Crankshaft removal
Cylinder block / crankcase - cleaning and inspection
Piston / connecting rod assembly - check
Crankshaft check
The crankshaft bearing and thrust bearing - check
Overhauling - assembly sequence
Piston rings - installation
Crankshaft - installation
Pistons / connecting rods in assembly - installation
Engine - operation after major repairs

Cooling system, heater and ventilation system

General information and precautions
Cooling hoses - detach and replace
Radiator - removal, inspection and installation
Thermostat - removal and installation
Cooling fan and viscous coupling - removal and installation
Electric cooling fan and casing - Removing and installing
Electrical sensors for the cooling system - checking, removing and installing
Water pump - removal and installation
Heater and ventilation system - general information
Components of the heater / ventilation system - removal and installation
Air conditioning system - general information and precautions
Components of the air conditioning system - removal and installation
Heating element for auxiliary heater - removal and installation
Shutters and servomotor for adjusting the intensity of the radiator airflow - removal and installation

The power supply and exhaust system - gasoline engines

General information and precautions
Air filter assembly - removing and installing
Fuel tank - removal and installation
Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
Fuel injection system - general information
Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
Fuel pump / fuel level sensors - Removing and installing
Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
Throttle body - removing and installing
Components of the distributed fuel injection system - removal and installation
Collectors - removal and installation

Exhaust system - removal and installation

Power and exhaust system - diesel engines General information and precautions
Air filter assembly - removing and installing
Fuel tank - removal and installation
Accelerator pedal - removal and installation
Fuel injection system - general information
Fuel injection system - pressure relief and refueling
Fuel pump / fuel level sensors and control unit - removal and installation
Fuel injection system - check and adjustment
High-pressure fuel pump (fuel pump) - Removing and installing
Fuel injectors - removal and installation
Components of the electronic engine management (EDC) - removal and installation
Turbocharger - description and precautions
Turbocharger - removal and installation
Turbocharger - check and overhaul
Intercooler - removing and installing
Collectors - removal and installation
Exhaust system - general information and replacement

Control systems for harmful emissions

General Information
Emission control systems (gasoline engines) - checking and replacing components
Emission control systems (diesel engines) - checking and replacing components
Catalytic converter - general information and precautions

Starting and recharging systems

General information and precautions
Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
Battery - check and charge
Storage battery - detachment, removal and installation
Charge system - check
Generator drive belt - removal, installation and tension
Generator - removal and installation
Generator - check and overhaul
Startup system - check
Starter - removal and installation
Starter - check and overhaul
Preheating system for diesel engines - description and verification
Glow plugs - removal, inspection and installation
Control unit / relay for pre- and post-heating systems - removal and installation

Ignition system

General information and precautions
Ignition system - check
High-voltage ignition coils - removal and installation
Detonation sensor - removal and installation

Clutch

General information
Clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation
Clutch release bearing and lever - removal, inspection and installation
The working cylinder - removal, check and installation
Master cylinder - removal, inspection and installation
Hydraulic clutch circuit - pumping
Clutch pedal - removal and installation

Manual transmission

General information
Checking the transmission oil level
Replacing gearbox oil
Components of the gearshift mechanism - removal and installation
Oil seals - replacement
Switch for reversing lights - check, remove and install
Manual gearbox - Removing and installing
Major overhaul of a manual transmission - general information

Automatic transmission

General information
Selector lever - removal and installation
Cable of the selector lever - removal, installation and adjustment
Oil seals - replacement
Automatic gearbox - removal and installation
Overhaul of an automatic transmission - general information
Electronic components / sensors - removal and installation
Checking the automatic transmission fluid level
Automatic transmission replacement

Main drive, drive shafts and driveshaft

General information
The main gear assembly is removal and installation
Seals of the final drive assembly - replacement
Drive shafts - removal and installation
Anthers of drive shafts - replacement
Drive shaft - removal and installation
Rubber coupling propshaft - check and replace
PTO shaft bearing - checking and replacing
Universal joints of the propshaft - check and replace
Checking the final drive oil level

Brake system

General information
Hydraulic system - air removal
Hydraulic connections and hoses - replacement
Front brake pads are replacement
Rear brake pads - replacement
Front brake disc - check, remove and install
Rear brake disc - check, remove and install
Front brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
Rear brake caliper - removal, overhaul and installation
Master brake cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation
Brake pedal - removal and installation
Vacuum brake booster - checking
The check valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes - removal, check and installation
Parking brake - adjustment
Parking brake lever - removal and installation
Parking brake cables - removal and installation
Parking brake shoes - removal and installation
Stop light switch - removal and installation
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) - general information
Anti-lock components - removal and installation
Vacuum pump - removal and installation

Suspension and steering

General Information
Front hub assembly - removal and installation
Front tail-vise of swivel pin - removal and installation
Front pillar - removal, overhaul and installation
Front levers / rack - removal, overhaul and installation
Ball joint for front lever - replacement
Front anti-roll bar - removal and installation
Connecting rod of the stabilizer of cross-section stability - removal and installation
Rear hub assembly - replacement
Rear hub bearing replacement
Rear shock absorber - removal, overhaul and installation
Rear helical spring - removal and installation
Shaft of rear swivel pin - removal, overhaul and installation
Rear levers / racks - removal, overhaul and installation
Rear anti-roll bar - removal and installation
Steering wheel - removal and installation
Steering column - removal, inspection and installation
The mechanism for locking the steering column - general information
Intermediate shaft of the steering column - removal and installation
Rack-and-pinion steering gear assembly - removal, overhaul and installation
Power steering pump - removal and installation
Hydraulic power steering circuit - pumping
Active Steering control unit - removal and installation
Rubber anthers of the steering rack - replacement
Tips of transverse steering rods / ball joints - removal and installation
The cross-section steering draft - replacement
Dynamic stability control (dsc) - general information and component replacement)
Wheel alignment angles - general information

Body structure and components

General information
Maintenance - body and frame
Maintenance - upholstery and rugs
Elimination of minor body damage - repairs
Removing serious body damage - general information
Front bumper - removal and installation
Rear bumper - removal and installation
Hood - removal, installation and adjustment
Hood opening cable - removal and installation
Hood lock - removal and installation
Doors - removal, installation and adjustment
Internal door trim panels - removal and installation
Handle and door lock components - removal and installation
Glass lifters and regulator - removal and installation
Lid / tailgate and support pillars - Removing and installing
Components of the lid / tailgate lock - removal and installation
Components of the central lock - removal and installation
Components of electric glass lifts - removal and installation
Mirrors and related components - removal and installation
Windshield and rear window - general information
Hatch - general information, servo replacement and initialization
Exterior elements of the body - removal and installation
Seats - removal and installation
System of pretensioners of seat belts - general information
Safety belt components - removal and installation
Internal cladding panels - removal and installation
Central console - removal and installation
Fixing panel assembly - removal and installation

Electrical equipment and electrical systems

General Information
Detection of malfunctions in the electrical system - general information
Fuses and relays - general information
Switches - removal and installation
Lamps (external lighting) - replacement
Lamps (interior lighting) - replacement
External headlamps - removal and installation
Adjusting the height of the headlights - general information
Dashboard - removal and installation
Components of the instrument panel - removal and installation
Rain sensor - removal and installation
Suspension height sensor - removing and installing
Tire pressure monitoring system indicator - general information
Acoustic signal - removal and installation
Wiper arm - removal and installation
Draft and wiper drive - removal and installation
Components of the windshield washer system / headlights - removal and installation
Audio system unit - removal and installation
Speakers - removal and installation
Radio antenna - general information
Cruise control system - general information and component replacement
Anti-theft system - general information
Components of the heated front seats - removal and installation
Airbag System - General Information and Precautions
Components of the airbag system - removal and installation
Parking assist system (PDC) - general information and component replacement
Electrical diagrams - general information

Applications

Dimensions and weight
Vehicle identification numbers
General repair procedures
Lifting the car with a jack, the points of the pillars
Tools and devices
Checking the technical condition of the car
Troubleshooting

BMW Х3 (E83) with 2003 (taking into account the restyling in 2007), book repair in eBook

Автор: Монолит

Год издания:

Content

Introduction

Action in emergency situations

Driving tool
Wheel replacement
Fuses
Sign of emergency stop
First aid kit
Starting the engine from an external power source
Towing and starting the engine by towing

Daily checks and troubleshooting The instruction on operation and maintenance service of the car

Technical information of the car
Controls, dashboard, interior equipment
Caring for the body and the car
Car maintenance

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

Basic set of necessary tools
Methods of working with measuring devices

Mechanical part of the engine

General information
Engine M47 T2
Engine N47
Engine M57 T2 / M57 TU
N46 engine
Engine N52 K
The M54 engine

Cooling system

General information
Technical operations on a car
Cooling radiator
Water pump
Thermostat

Lubrication system

General information
Technical operations on a car
Oil pump

Power system

General information
Technical operations on a car
High pressure fuel pump
Injection system injectors
Injection system receiver
Fuel tank
Throttle body

Engine management system

General information
Adjusting probe (M47 T2)
Adjusting probe (N47)
Adjusting probe (M57 T2 / M57 TU)
Adjusting probe (M54)
Radiator of the exhaust gas recirculation system

The intake and exhaust system

General information
Exhaust system, complete
Exhaust manifold
Muffler
Catalyst
Diesel particulate filter

Engine electrical equipment

General information
Spark plugs (engine N52 K, N46 and M54)
Ignition coils
Generator
Starter
Glow plugs

Clutch

General information
Technical operations on a car
Clutch assembly
Clutch master cylinder

Transmission

General information
Technical operations on a car
Manual transmission (GS 6 - 37 BZ)
Automatic transmission (A5 S 360 R / 390 R)
Automatic transmission (GA 6 L 45 R)
Transfer case (ATC 400/500 xDrive)

Drive shafts and axles

General information
Technical operations on a car
Front axle
Rear axle
Cardan shaft

Suspension

General information
Front suspension
Rear suspension

Brake system

General information
Technical operations on a car
Front brake
Rear brake
Master cylinder
Brake amplifier
Parking brake
DSC system

Steering

General information
Technical operations on a car
Power steering gear
Steering links
Casing covers for steering column
Lower section of the steering shaft
Steering wheel
Steering column
Power steering system

Body

General information
The hood
Trunk lid
Fuel filler cap
Front doors
Rear doors
Front bumper
Rear bumper
Exterior rear view mirrors
Glazing
Dashboard
Body dimensions

Passive safety system

General information
Airbag control unit
Impact sensors
Front passenger seat occupancy detection system
Driver's airbag module
Front passenger airbag module
Airbag module in the left or right front / rear door
Head airbag
Disposal instructions

Air conditioning system

General information
Technical operations on a car
Heater
Heating and air conditioning fan
Control panel for heating and air conditioning
Air conditioning compressor
Air conditioner dehumidifier tank
Air conditioning condenser
Microfilter for interior ventilation
Air conditioning sensors
Servomotors for air conditioning flaps

Electrical equipment of a car

General information
Battery
Switches
Windscreen wiper and washer
Lighting
Instrument cluster
Audio system
Electroschemes

Explanatory dictionary

Abbreviations

Fiat Ducato / Peugeot Boxer / Citroen Jumper with 1994 (Russian assembly since 2008), book repair in eBook

Автор: Монолит

Год издания:

Content

Actions in emergency situations

Emergency start
Start from an external source
Forced start of the engine
If the tire is punctured
If the fuse is blown
If the battery is low
Lifting the car
Towing the car
In case of a traffic accident

Daily checks and troubleshooting Instruction manual

Basic information
Keys, locks and security system
Seats, belts and airbags
Instrumentation and controls
Heating and cooling control
Systems and equipment
Car maintenance
Technical specifications

Precautions and safety rules when working on a car Basic tools, measuring instruments and methods of working with them

Basic set of necessary tools
Methods of working with measuring devices

Mechanical part of the engine (diesel engines)

General information
Removing and installing engine (together with gearbox)
The head of the block of cylinders, valves, a belt of a drive газораспределительного the mechanism
Cylinder block
Crankshaft Oil Seals
V-Ribbed belt of accessories drive
Service data and specification

Mechanical part of the engine (petrol engines)

General information
Removing and installing engine (together with gearbox)
Cylinder Head, Valves
Cylinder block
Crankshaft oil seals
V-ribbed belt for additional equipment
Timing belt
Service data and specification

Cooling system

Coolant expansion tank
Radiator
The pump of a cooling liquid
Thermostat
Cooling Fan
Service data and specification

Lubrication system

Car service
Oil dipstick tube
Oil pump
Oil collector
The oil filter
Sensors
Engine oil cooling system (diesel engines)
Service data and specification

Power system

Precautions for repair
Power system for diesel engines
Power system for gasoline engines
Fuel tank and components (for all types of engines)
Service data and specification

Engine management system

Petrol engine control system
Diesel engine management system

The intake and exhaust system

Intake manifold
An exhaust manifold
Exhaust pipe and silencers
Turbocharging
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
Service data and specification

Engine electrical equipment

Charging system
Starting system
Ignition system (for petrol engines)
Pre-post-post heating system (for diesel engines)
Service data and specification

Clutch

General information
Precautions for repair
Car service
Clutch
Clutch drive
Service data and specification

Transmission

General information (manual transmission)
Manual transmission
Automatic transmission
Transfer case (cars with all-wheel drive)
Service data and specification

Drive shafts and final drives

Power shafts
Cardan shaft (cars with four-wheel drive)
Differential
Rear axle (all-wheel drive vehicles)
Service data and specification

Suspension

Front suspension
Rear suspension
Wheels and tires
Service data and specification

Brake system

Car service
Components of brake system
Front brakes
Rear disc brakes
Rear drum brakes
Parking brake system
Antiblocking system of brakes (ABS)
Service data and specification

Steering

Car service
Steering wheel, steering shaft, contact disk
Steering gear
Tips of steering drafts
Power Steering
Service data and specification

Body

General information
Interior
Exterior
Body dimensions
Service data and specification

Passive security

General information
Electronic control unit
Airbag modules
Sensors and switch of airbags
Seat belts
Disposal of airbag modules
Service data and specification

Air conditioning and heating system

General information
Heating system
Air conditioning system
Service data and specification

Electroschemes and connectors

Description of the electric circuit
Electroschemes

Explanatory dictionary

Abbreviations

Найти книгу: "Belarusian propaganda: From courting the West to taking Russia’s cues"