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Moscow's War in Syria Moscow's War in Syria

Автор: Группа авторов

Год издания: 0000

This report examines Russia’s military and diplomatic campaign in Syria, the largest and most significant Russian out-of-area operation since the end of the Cold War. Russia’s experience in Syria will shape its military thinking, influence promotion and personnel decisions, impact research and development for its arms industry, and expand its influence in the Middle East and beyond for the foreseeable future. Yet despite the importance of Russia’s involvement in Syria—especially as the United States competes with countries such as Russia and China—there has been little systematic analysis of Russia’s campaign in Syria. This research aims to help fill the gap and provides some new analysis and data. It conducts a broad assessment of the Russian campaign—including political objectives, diplomatic initiatives, and civilian targeting—which places the military campaign in a wider context. In addition, it compiles a data set of Russia’s civilian targeting and analyzes satellite imagery of Russian activity.
Overall, this report concludes that Russia was relatively successful in achieving its main near-term political and military objectives in Syria, including preventing the collapse of the Assad regime (an important regional partner) and thwarting a possible U.S. attempt to overthrow Assad. Still, Russia used a systematic punishment campaign that involved attacks against civilian and humanitarian infrastructure in an attempt to deny resources—including food, fuel, and medical aid—to the opposition while simultaneously eroding the will of civilians to support opposition groups.
Travels in Syria Travels in Syria

Автор: John Lewis Burckhardt

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «Travels in Syria and the Holy Land / by the late John Lewis Burckhardt ; published by the Association for promoting the discovery of the Interior parts of Africa».

Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria

Автор: William Browne

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria : from the year 1792 to 1798 / by W.G. Browne».

Москва. Путеводитель по местам, где сбываются мечты / Moscow. Wishes Guidebook Москва. Путеводитель по местам, где сбываются мечты / Moscow. Wishes Guidebook

Автор: Виталий Кулеша

Год издания: 

Перед вами необычный путеводитель: он расскажет вам о волшебных и таинственных уголках Москвы, где сбываются самые сокровенные желания. Вы узнаете, какие памятники славятся способностью исполнять мечты, а также о том, что нужно сделать, чтобы желание сбылось непременно. Иногда, чтобы мечта осуществилась, необходимо совершить определенный ритуал. Если вы хотите побывать в этих местах и испытать магию столицы на себе – приглашаю в путешествие! This unusual city guidebook will tell you about the most mysterious and magical places of Moscow. These places and monuments are known for their capacity to make the strongest dreams come true. Sometimes you will have to carry out a specific ritual to make sure your wish comes to life. Welcome to out secret mystery tour! The city magic will work for you to make all your wishes come true, and you will have lots of fun in any case!

Through Russian Snows: A Story of Napoleon's Retreat from Moscow Through Russian Snows: A Story of Napoleon's Retreat from Moscow

Автор: Henty George Alfred

Год издания: 


Through Scandinavia to Moscow Through Scandinavia to Moscow

Автор: Edwards William Seymour

Год издания: