Understanding Jihad
Автор: David Cook
Год издания: 0000
First published in 2005, <I>Understanding Jihad</I> unravels the tangled historical, intellectual, and political meanings of <I>jihad</I> within the context of Islamic life. In this revised and expanded second edition, author David Cook has included new material in light of pivotal developments such as the extraordinary events of the Arab Spring, the death of Usama b. Ladin, and the rise of new Islamic factions such as ISIS.<BR /><BR /><I>Jihad</I> is one of the most loaded and misunderstood terms in the news today. Contrary to popular understanding, the term does not mean "holy war." Nor does it simply refer to an inner spiritual struggle. This judiciously balanced, accessibly written, and highly relevant book looks closely at a range of sources from sacred Islamic texts to modern interpretations, opening a critically important perspective on the role of Islam in the contemporary world.<BR /><BR /> David Cook cites from scriptural, legal, and newly translated texts to give readers insight into the often ambiguous information that is used to construct Islamic doctrine. He sheds light on legal developments relevant to fighting and warfare and places the internal, spiritual jihad within the larger context of Islamic religion. He describes some of the conflicts that occur in radical groups and shows how the more mainstream supporters of these groups have come to understand and justify violence. He has also included a special appendix of relevant documents including materials related to the September 11 attacks and published manifestos issued by Usama b. Ladin and Palestinian suicide-martyrs.<BR /><BR /><BR />  
Understanding English as a Lingua Franca
Автор: Barbara Seidlhofer
Год издания:
A complete introduction to the theoretical nature and practical implications of English used as a lingua franca. Explore the theories and principles of English as a Lingua Franca with leading expert Barbara Seidlhofer
Test 1 to reveal your compatibility and mutual understanding in love, temperament, marriage and family life
Автор: Leon Angel
Год издания:
If you want to know yourself and your partner better then complete the test! If you don’t want to be disappointed in your future family life then complete the test! If you don’t want to waste your life on unproductive relationship then complete the test! If you want to become healthy, rich and wise then complete the test! God loves us all!
Test 2 to reveal your compatibility and mutual understanding in character, habits, religion and philosophy
Автор: Leon Angel
Год издания:
If you want to know yourself and your partner better then complete the test! If you don’t want to be disappointed in your future family life then complete the test! If you don’t want to waste your life on unproductive relationship then complete the test! If you want to become healthy, rich and wise then complete the test! God loves us all!
Test 3 to reveal your compatibility and mutual understanding in the social sphere, education, health and wealth
Автор: Leon Angel
Год издания:
If you want to know yourself and your partner better then complete the test! If you don’t want to be disappointed in your future family life then complete the test! If you don’t want to waste your life on unproductive relationship then complete the test! If you want to become healthy, rich and wise then complete the test! God loves us all!