Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Автор: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Год издания: 0000
First published originally in German in 1921, “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus” is the only book-length philosophical work by Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein published during his lifetime. Based upon notes made during his time serving in World War I, the treatise is composed of 526 numbered declarative statements that are presented without argument and were seen by Wittgenstein as being self-evident. Wittgenstein’s style is succinct and sparse and his ideas are presented in a highly logical, organized, and scientific manner. Wittgenstein proposes that the solution to all major philosophical problems can be solved only with logic and a scientific analysis of language and its meaning. His idea that philosophy is not about metaphysics and mysticism, but about critical and rational thought led to a massive shift in philosophical theories after its publication. The treatise was influential with many of the “logical positivists” of the Vienna Circle, such as Rudolf Carnap and Friedrich Waismann, and to philosophers such as Bertrand Russell. Considered one of the most significant and influential philosophical works of the twentieth century, this treatise is an important read for any student of the history of language and ideas.
A Lista Dos Perfis Psicologicos
Автор: Juan Moises De La Serna
Год издания:
? No inicio nao havia nada, a nao ser a luz. Pelo menos isso era o que me tinha dito, e tambem que isso seria, precisamente, o que veria nos meus ultimos momentos. No entanto, aquilo nao era o que eu esperava. Sentia-me estranhamente leve, como se todas as preocupacoes que me andavam a atormentar nestes dias se tivessem desvanecido. ? No inicio nao havia nada, a nao ser a luz. Pelo menos isso era o que me tinha dito, e tambem que isso seria, precisamente, o que veria nos meus ultimos momentos. No entanto, aquilo nao era o que eu esperava. Sentia-me estranhamente leve, como se todas as preocupacoes que me andavam a atormentar nestes dias se tivessem desvanecido. Nem sequer a pressa que me fizera acelerar tanto na estrada, tinha agora o minimo interesse para mim. Sentia-me tranquilo, leve, sem preocupacoes. Parecia ver tudo agora com mais clareza e perspetiva. Na verdade, tinha desperdicado demasiado tempo da minha vida com tanto esforco desnecessario em aparencias e para conseguir alcancar mais do que os outros, que agora tudo me parecia tao banal.