The Machine at Work
Автор: Keith Grint
Год издания: 0000
This highly topical book is a concise and accessible account of the relationship between technology and work. Firstly, it reviews and critically assesses a variety of recent approaches to the social and cultural dimensions of technology. Secondly, it examines the implications of these new approaches for existing ideas about the nature of technology and work organization. At the core of much thinking about technology is the assumption that the technical character and capacity of artefacts is given. The enduring image of deus ex machina captures the idea that it is the essential capacity 'within' a technology which, in the end, accounts for the way we organize ourselves, our work and other life experiences. Recent work in the sociology of technology, by contrast, sets out relativist and constructivist accounts of technology, which begin to challenge this central assumption. The Machine at Work includes a reinterpretation of the Luddites; a review of the social processes of development in information technology; a reassessment of theories of the role of technology in work; and an analysis of the common limitations of some constructivist and feminist perspectives on technology. The book argues that only a commitment to a particular conception of constructivism enables the kind of radical rethinking about technology and work relations that is needed. This engaging and informative text will be of interest to students in a range of subject areas – from sociology, organizational theory and behaviour, to industrial relations, management and business studies.
Theorie des machines simples
Автор: Charles de Coulomb
Год издания:
Полный вариант заголовка: «Theorie des machines simples en ayant egard au frottement de leurs parties et a la roideur des cordages / par C. A. Coulomb».
A treatise on spinning machinery
Автор: Andrew Gray
Год издания:
Полный вариант заголовка: «A treatise on spinning machinery : Illustrated with plans of different machines made use of in that art : from the spindle and distaff of the ancients to the machines which have been invented or improved by the moderns : with some preliminary observations, tending to mshew that the arts of spinning, weaving, and sewing, were invented by the ingenuity of females : and a postskript, including an interesting account of the mode of spinning yarn in Ireland / By Andrew Gray».