Найти книгу: "Analytical Characterization Methods for Crude Oil and Related Products"

Basic theory, applications, and recent trends in analytical techniques used in crude oil and related products analysis This book covers the application of different spectroscopic methods to characterize crude oil and related products. Its topics are presented in a pedagogical manner so that those new to the subject can better understand the content. The book begins by familiarizing the reader with the rheological characterization of crude oil and related products. Subsequent chapters are directed towards the current trends of different spectroscopic methods for the characterization of crude oil. Analytical Characterization Methods for Crude Oil and Related Products features chapters on: optical interrogation of petroleum asphaltenes (myths and reality); ESR characterization of organic free radicals in petroleum products; high-field, pulsed, and double resonance studies of crude oils and their derivatives; NMR spectroscopy in bitumen characterization; applications of Raman spectroscopy in crude oil and bitumen characterization; and more. Uses a bottom-up approach—starting from the basic theory of the technique followed by its applications and recent trends in crude oil analysis Includes informative content so as to take a technician to the level of using a particular analytical method Covers relevany information so as to enable a manager in the industry to make purchasing decisions Analytical Characterization Methods for Crude Oil and Related Products is aimed at researchers in academia as well as technicians and developers of new analytical methods in the oil industry and related areas. It will also be of interest to professionals, scientists, and graduate students in analytical sciences dealing with oil and environmental analysis.

Content

Introduction

Repair or not repair   - that's the issue!

• Injection molding: working principle

Identification of types of polymeric materials

• Thermoplastics against thermosets
• Thermoplastics: polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate,
• polyethylene, nylon (polyamide), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS plastic)
• Reaktoplasty: epoxy resin, urethane, polyester
• Polymer materials for cars
• Vehicles for recreation and entertainment

Possible repair methods for each type of plastic

• Reaktoplasty
• Thermoplastics

Repair procedures

• Basic procedure for repairing & nbsp; processing
• Two-component adhesives
• Cyanoacrylate adhesive
• Hot-melt adhesive
• Methacrylate adhesive
• Introduction to polymer welding

Finishing processing   plastic

• Durable neolefin plastic types
• Plastic neolefin plastic types
• Painted thermoplastic polyolefin and polypropylene
• Unpainted thermoplastic polyolefin and & nbsp; polypropylene
• Polyethylene

Applications

• Tools   their purpose
• How to achieve optimal adhesion

Content

Introduction

Upholstery tools and materials

Manual dismantling of interior parts

Mastering the art of sewing

Making upholstery pattern

Examples of ready patterns

Covers

Installation instructions autocovers

Leather interior with their own hands

Padding of the saloon ceiling

We produce door skin

Padding vinyl interior

Padding upholstery motorcycle seats

Renovation of the old sagging armchair

Eliminating failures heated seat

Nano Textile upholstery

Technology smart car flocking

The interiors of the converted cars

Based on a set of four research parameters, this book discusses the development of research questions and hypotheses, naturalistic and experimental research, data collection, and validation of research instruments. Each chapter includes examples and activities.