Statistical Methods for Fuzzy Data
Автор: Reinhard Viertl
Год издания: 0000
Statistical data are not always precise numbers, or vectors, or categories. Real data are frequently what is called fuzzy. Examples where this fuzziness is obvious are quality of life data, environmental, biological, medical, sociological and economics data. Also the results of measurements can be best described by using fuzzy numbers and fuzzy vectors respectively. Statistical analysis methods have to be adapted for the analysis of fuzzy data. In this book, the foundations of the description of fuzzy data are explained, including methods on how to obtain the characterizing function of fuzzy measurement results. Furthermore, statistical methods are then generalized to the analysis of fuzzy data and fuzzy a-priori information. Key Features: Provides basic methods for the mathematical description of fuzzy data, as well as statistical methods that can be used to analyze fuzzy data. Describes methods of increasing importance with applications in areas such as environmental statistics and social science. Complements the theory with exercises and solutions and is illustrated throughout with diagrams and examples. Explores areas such quantitative description of data uncertainty and mathematical description of fuzzy data. This work is aimed at statisticians working with fuzzy logic, engineering statisticians, finance researchers, and environmental statisticians. It is written for readers who are familiar with elementary stochastic models and basic statistical methods.
Repair of car interiors, methods, equipment, materials, in eBook
Автор: Монолит
Год издания:
Content
Introduction
Upholstery tools and materials
Manual dismantling of interior parts
Mastering the art of sewing
Making upholstery pattern
Examples of ready patterns
Covers
Installation instructions autocovers
Leather interior with their own hands
Padding of the saloon ceiling
We produce door skin
Padding vinyl interior
Padding upholstery motorcycle seats
Renovation of the old sagging armchair
Eliminating failures heated seat
Nano Textile upholstery
Technology smart car flocking
The interiors of the converted cars
Нечеткое моделирование в среде MATLAB и fuzzyTECH
Автор: Александр Леоненков
Год издания:
В книге рассматриваются основы нечеткого моделирования – нового направления применения наукоемких технологий для решения практических задач. Подробно описываются базовые понятия теории нечетких множеств и нечеткой логики, необходимые для построения нечетких моделей систем в бизнесе, технике и политике. Рассматриваются особенности нечеткого моделирования в средах MATLAB и fuzzyTECH. Изложение сопровождается примерами разработки отдельных нечетких моделей и иллюстрациями выполнения всех необходимых операций с нечеткими множествами. Для системных аналитиков, программистов и студентов вузов.
Second Language Research Methods
Автор: Herbert W. Seliger
Год издания:
Based on a set of four research parameters, this book discusses the development of research questions and hypotheses, naturalistic and experimental research, data collection, and validation of research instruments. Each chapter includes examples and activities.