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The British and the Spanish had long been in conflict, often clashing over politics, trade, and religion. But in the early decades of the eighteenth century, these empires signed an asiento agreement granting the British South Sea Company a monopoly on the slave trade in the Spanish Atlantic, opening up a world of uneasy collaboration. British agents of the Company moved to cities in the Caribbean and West Indies, where they braved the unforgiving tropical climate and hostile religious environment in order to trade slaves, manufactured goods, and contraband with Spanish colonists. In the process, British merchants developed relationships with the Spanish—both professional and, at times, personal. The Temptations of Trade traces the development of these complicated relationships in the context of the centuries-long imperial rivalry between Spain and Britain. Many British Merchants, in developing personal ties to the Spanish, were able to collect potentially damaging information about Spanish imperial trade, military defenses, and internal conflict. British agents juggled personal friendships with national affiliation—and, at the same time, developed a network of illicit trade, contraband, and piracy extending beyond the legal reach of the British South Sea Company and often at the Company's direct expense. Ultimately, the very smuggling through which these empires unwittingly supported each other led to the resumption of Anglo-Spanish conflict, as both empires cracked down on the actions of traders within the colonies. The Temptations of Trade reveals the difficulties of colonizing regions far from strict imperial control, where the actions of individuals could both connect empires and drive them to war.


The negociator's magazine, or the most authentick account yet published of the monies, weights, and measures of the principal places of trade in the world The negociator's magazine, or the most authentick account yet published of the monies, weights, and measures of the principal places of trade in the world

Автор: Richard Hayes

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «The negociator's magazine, or the most authentick account yet published of the monies, weights, and measures of the principal places of trade in the world / by Richard Hayes».


An essay on the external corn trade An essay on the external corn trade

Автор: Robert Torrens

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «An essay on the external corn trade : containing an inquiry into the General Principles of that important branch of traffic; an examination of the exceptions to which these principles are liable; and a comparative statement of the effects which restrictions on importation and free intercourse, are calculated to produce upon subsistence, agriculture, commerce, and revenue / by R. Torrens».


An historical account of the British trade over the Caspian Sea. Vol. 1 An historical account of the British trade over the Caspian Sea. Vol. 1

Автор: Jonas Hanway

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «An historical account of the British trade over the Caspian Sea : Vol. 1 : with the author's journal of travels from England through Russia into Persia : and back through Russia, Germany and Holland : to which are added, the revolutions of Persia during the present century, with the particular history of the great usurper Nadir Kouli : illuftrated with maps and copper-plates : in 2 volumes / by Jonas Hanway».


Язык программирования MQL5: Продвинутое использование торговой платформы MetaTrader 5 Язык программирования MQL5: Продвинутое использование торговой платформы MetaTrader 5

Автор: Тимур Машнин

Год издания: 

Создание пользовательских индикаторов и советников для торговой платформы MetaTrader 5 с использованием языка программирования MQL5.


Atradene un engelis Atradene un engelis

Автор: Gina Vieglina-Valliete

Год издания: 

Beta ir barene, kuras vecakus noslepkavoja nezinami laundari, meitenei vel mazai esot. Milestibas apvita berniba Betai ir palikusi svesa pasaule, tikpat svesa ka mates glasts. Vinu audzina pamate – rupja, neizglitota sieviete. Meitene milestibu mekle pie svesiniekiem, un dazi to neliedz gan bernunamos, gan internatskola. Svesi cilveki pamazam iedesta mazas meitenes sirdi jaunu puki, kas lenam izaug, uzplaukst un parversas bijiba pret skaisto. Tacu ir vel kads, kas vienmer ir kopa ar Betu ? vinas Sargengelis. Tas ir vins, kas glabj meiteni dzives vistumsakaja nestunda… Sargengelis nosarga savu Betu, un vina atgriezas dzive, soreiz daudz stipraka dvesele un gara. – Dievs, Kungs, palidzi! – Engelis iebrecas un iekrita pasaule, kura valdija tumsa. Izpletis sparnus, vins lidinajas virs balta klajuma, virs eglu galotnem un mekleja savu Cilveku. Mazo bernu. – Gara stipram, milosam un vajadzigam, – vins nebeidza atkartot Dieva teikto un skatijas taluma, kur pletas balti apsnidzis mezs.