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The mixing of liquids, solids and gases is one of the most common unit operations in the food industry. Mixing increases the homogeneity of a system by reducing non-uniformity or gradients in composition, properties or temperature. Secondary objectives of mixing include control of rates of heat and mass transfer, reactions and structural changes. In food processing applications, additional mixing challenges include sanitary design, complex rheology, desire for continuous processing and the effects of mixing on final product texture and sensory profiles. Mixing ensures delivery of a product with constant properties. For example, consumers expect all containers of soups, breakfast cereals, fruit mixes, etc to contain the same amount of each ingredient. If mixing fails to achieve the required product yield, quality, organoleptic or functional attributes, production costs may increase significantly. This volume brings together essential information on the principles and applications of mixing within food processing. While there are a number of creditable references covering general mixing, such publications tend to be aimed at the chemical industry and so topics specific to food applications are often neglected. Chapters address the underlying principles of mixing, equipment design, novel monitoring techniques and the numerical techniques available to advance the scientific understanding of food mixing. Food mixing applications are described in detail. The book will be useful for engineers and scientists who need to specify and select mixing equipment for specific processing applications and will assist with the identification and solving of the wide range of mixing problems that occur in the food, pharmaceutical and bioprocessing industries. It will also be of interest to those who teach, study and research food science and food engineering.


Transport and Mixing in Laminar Flows. From Microfluidics to Oceanic Currents Transport and Mixing in Laminar Flows. From Microfluidics to Oceanic Currents

Автор: Grigoriev Roman

Год издания: 

This book provides readers from academia and industry with an up-to-date overview of important advances in the field, dealing with such fundamental fluid mechanics problems as nonlinear transport phenomena and optimal control of mixing at the micro- and nanoscale. The editors provide both in-depth knowledge of the topic as well as vast experience in guiding an expert team of authors. The review style articles offer a coherent view of the micromixing methods, resulting in a much-needed synopsis of the theoretical models needed to direct experimental research and establish engineering principles for future applications. Since these processes are governed by nonlinear phenomena, this book will appeal to readers from both communities: fluid mechanics and nonlinear dynamics.


Pharmaceutical Blending and Mixing Pharmaceutical Blending and Mixing

Автор: Группа авторов

Год издания: 

Written in four parts, this book provides a dedicated and in-depth reference for blending within the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. It links the science of blending with regulatory requirements associated with pharmaceutical manufacture. The contributors are a combination of leading academic and industrial experts, who provide an informed and industrially relevant perspective of the topic. This is an essential book for the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, and related academic researchers in pharmaceutical science and chemical and mechanical engineering.


Quantum Control of Multi-Wave Mixing Quantum Control of Multi-Wave Mixing

Автор: Min Xiao

Год издания: 

Multi-wave mixing gives rise to new frequency components due to the interaction of light signals with a suitable nonlinear medium. In this book a systematic framework for the control of these processes is used to lead readers through a plethora of related effects and techniques.


Mixing Business...With Baby Mixing Business...With Baby

Автор: Diana Whitney

Год издания: 

Successful, handsome Rick Blaine wanted to know everything about his lovely new employee Catrina Mitchell. What did she like? What made her laugh? But when Rick learned Catrina's daughter was the source of joy in Catrina's luscious brown eyes, his racing heart came to a screeching halt.Having a little girl look up at him with hopeful eyes scared him to death. Children were a lifetime commitment–and he was a confirmed bachelor.But Catrina wasn't so easy to forget…. Should Rick start mixing business with romance–and both with a baby?


The Elliotts: Mixing Business with Pleasure The Elliotts: Mixing Business with Pleasure

Автор: Brenda Jackson

Год издания: 

Billionaire’s Proposition Gannon Elliott wanted to hire an editor for his magazine and his ex-lover Erika Layven was the best, but she wanted a baby. So they drew up a contract like any other business deal. But they made one fatal mistake. They underestimated their sexual chemistry… Taking Care of BusinessFrom the moment she met Tag Elliott, Renee thought of how his lips would feel, darkened bedrooms and whispered promises. But he was way out of her league. So Renee allowed them just one night to live their fantasies…Cause for ScandalHeiress Summer Elliott wanted an interview with bad-boy rock star Zeke Woodlow, Sleeping with Zeke was not part of her plan. But when she posed as her flirty, flamboyant twin, she couldn’t resist!