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Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) plays an important role in today's microelectronics industry. With its ability to achieve global planarization, its universality (material insensitivity), its applicability to multimaterial surfaces, and its relative cost-effectiveness, CMP is the ideal planarizing medium for the interlayered dielectrics and metal films used in silicon integrated circuit fabrication. But although the past decade has seen unprecedented research and development into CMP, there has been no single-source reference to this rapidly emerging technology-until now. Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectronic Materials provides engineers and scientists working in the microelectronics industry with unified coverage of both the fundamental mechanisms and engineering applications of CMP. Authors Steigerwald, Murarka, and Gutmann-all leading CMP pioneers-provide a historical overview of CMP, explain the various chemical and mechanical concepts involved, describe CMP materials and processes, review the latest scientific data on CMP worldwide, and offer examples of its uses in the microelectronics industry. They provide detailed coverage of the CMP of various materials used in the making of microcircuitry: tungsten, aluminum, copper, polysilicon, and various dielectric materials, including polymers. The concluding chapter describes post-CMP cleaning techniques, and most chapters feature problem sets to assist readers in developing a more practical understanding of CMP. The only comprehensive reference to one of the fastest growing integrated circuit manufacturing technologies, Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectronic Materials is an important resource for research scientists and engineers working in the microelectronics industry. An indispensable resource for scientists and engineers working in the microelectronics industry Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectronic Materials is the only comprehensive single-source reference to one of the fastest growing integrated circuit manufacturing technologies. It provides engineers and scientists who work in the microelectronics industry with unified coverage of both the fundamental mechanisms and engineering applications of CMP, including: * The history of CMP * Chemical and mechanical underpinnings of CMP * CMP materials and processes * Applications of CMP in the microelectronics industry * The CMP of tungsten, aluminum, copper, polysilicon, and various dielectrics, including polymers used in integrated circuit fabrication * Post-CMP cleaning techniques * Chapter-end problem sets are also included to assist readers in developing a practical understanding of CMP.


Installation of noise insulation materials car, in eBook Installation of noise insulation materials car, in eBook

Автор: Монолит

Год издания: 

Content

Introduction

The theory of the emergence and spread of noise in the car

Methods for noise control in the vehicle

Review of materials used in sound insulation

Installation diagram noise insulation coating

Examples of sound insulation installation

Application


Repair of car interiors, methods, equipment, materials, in eBook Repair of car interiors, methods, equipment, materials, in eBook

Автор: Монолит

Год издания: 

Content

Introduction

Upholstery tools and materials

Manual dismantling of interior parts

Mastering the art of sewing

Making upholstery pattern

Examples of ready patterns

Covers

Installation instructions autocovers

Leather interior with their own hands

Padding of the saloon ceiling

We produce door skin

Padding vinyl interior

Padding upholstery motorcycle seats

Renovation of the old sagging armchair

Eliminating failures heated seat

Nano Textile upholstery

Technology smart car flocking

The interiors of the converted cars



Chemical observations on sugar Chemical observations on sugar

Автор: Edward Rigby

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «Chemical observations on sugar / by Edward Rigby».


The circle of the mechanical arts The circle of the mechanical arts

Автор: Thomas Martin

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «The circle of the mechanical arts : containing practical treatises on the various manual arts, trades, and manufactures : illustrated by numerous engravings / by Thomas Martin, assisted by eminent professional mechanics and manufacturers».


High Energy Intensive Materials (Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics). Part I. Explosives High Energy Intensive Materials (Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics). Part I. Explosives

Автор: Э. М. Муртазина

Год издания: 

В основе учебного пособия лежит идея взаимосвязанного и одновременного развития профессиональных и коммуникативных языковых компетенций, необходимых в профессиональном общении будущих специалистов в области высокоэнергетических материалов. Цель пособия – подвести студентов к чтению оригинальной литературы по специальности и ведению беседы на темы, предусмотренные программой языковой подготовки третьего поколения.