Скачать книгу - Formalizing Natural Languages



This book is at the very heart of linguistics. It provides the theoretical and methodological framework needed to create a successful linguistic project. Potential applications of descriptive linguistics include spell-checkers, intelligent search engines, information extractors and annotators, automatic summary producers, automatic translators, and more. These applications have considerable economic potential, and it is therefore important for linguists to make use of these technologies and to be able to contribute to them. The author provides linguists with tools to help them formalize natural languages and aid in the building of software able to automatically process texts written in natural language (Natural Language Processing, or NLP). Computers are a vital tool for this, as characterizing a phenomenon using mathematical rules leads to its formalization. NooJ – a linguistic development environment software developed by the author – is described and practically applied to examples of NLP.


The history of the Royal society of London for the improving of natural knowledge The history of the Royal society of London for the improving of natural knowledge

Автор: Thomas Sprat

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «The history of the Royal society of London for the improving of natural knowledge / By Tho. Sprat».


General zoology, or systematic natural history: Vol. 7. Part 2. Birds General zoology, or systematic natural history: Vol. 7. Part 2. Birds

Автор: George Shaw

Год издания: 

Примечание: Общая зоология Полный вариант заголовка: «General zoology, or systematic natural history : Vol. VII. Part II. Birds : with plates from the 1 authorities and most select specimens / by George Shaw, M.D.F.R. & c. ; engraved principally by Mrs. Griffith».


General zoology, or systematic natural history: Vol. 5. Part 2. Pisces General zoology, or systematic natural history: Vol. 5. Part 2. Pisces

Автор: George Shaw

Год издания: 

Примечание: Общая зоология Полный вариант заголовка: «General zoology, or Systematic natural history. Vol. 5, pt. 2, Pt. 2. Pisces».


General zoology, or systematic natural history: Vol. 7. Part 1. Birds General zoology, or systematic natural history: Vol. 7. Part 1. Birds

Автор: George Shaw

Год издания: 

Примечание: Общая зоология Полный вариант заголовка: «General zoology, or Systematic natural history. Vol. 7, pt. 1., pt. 1. Birds».


General zoology, or systematic natural history: Vol. 8. Part 1. Birds General zoology, or systematic natural history: Vol. 8. Part 1. Birds

Автор: George Shaw

Год издания: 

Примечание: Общая зоология Полный вариант заголовка: «General zoology, or, systematic natural history. Vol. 8. Part 1. Birds / by George Shaw ; with plates from the first authorities and most select specimens engraved pricipally by Mrs. Griffith».