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With the issue of these recommendations, which have the character of a standard, the «Building Excavations» working group of the German Geotechnics Association (DGGT) aims to provide assistance with the design and structural calculation of excavation support works. The introduction of the Eurocodes for building control purposes made necessary a revision of the previous edition of the recommendations to comply with the requirements of DIN EN 1997-1:2009 together with the national annex DIN 1997-1/NA:2010-12 and the supplementary regulations of DIN 1054:2010-12. All recommendations were thoroughly checked, revised where necessary and adapted to new knowledge. Chapter 10 «Building excavations in water» was substantially revised. Due to the progress of development of measurement instruments and the more stringent requirements, Chapter 14 «Instrumentation for the monitoring and supervision of building excavation support works» was formulated completely anew. The recommendations of the working group «Building Excavations» should be of assistance, – to simplify the design and structural calculation of excavation support works, – to harmonise loading assumptions and calculation procedures, – to ensure the structural stability of excavation support works and their individual elements and – to improve the cost-effectiveness of excavation support works.


Notice of Runic Inscriptions Discovered during Recent Excavations in the Orkneys Notice of Runic Inscriptions Discovered during Recent Excavations in the Orkneys

Автор: Farrer James Anson

Год издания: 



30 best sex poses for both. Description, advice, recommendations 30 best sex poses for both. Description, advice, recommendations

Автор: Вероника Ларссон

Год издания: 

First, you need to understand that the determining factors for any posture are such as: convenience; relative ease of execution; pleasure. Many people do not change their preferences, I use the missionary posture «for all occasions.» It is worth noting that it is one of the most optimal, but the body lovers very quickly get used to it, because of what the amount of pleasure is reduced.


Clinical Trials Dictionary. Terminology and Usage Recommendations Clinical Trials Dictionary. Terminology and Usage Recommendations

Автор: Curtis Meinert L.

Год издания: 

A thoroughly updated new edition of the essential reference on the design, practice, and analysis of clinical trials Clinical Trials Dictionary: Terminology and Usage Recommendations, Second Edition presents clear, precise, meticulously detailed entries on all aspects of modern-day clinical trials. Written and compiled by one of the world’s leading clinical trialists, this comprehensive volume incorporates areas of medicine, statistics, epidemiology, computer science, and bioethics—providing a treasure trove of key terms and ideas. This new edition continues to supply readers with the A–Z terminology needed to design, conduct, and analyze trials, introducing a vocabulary for the characterization and description of related features and activities. More than 300 new entries are now included, reflecting the current usage practices and conventions in the field, along with usage notes with recommendations on when to use the term in question. Detailed biographical notes highlight prominent historical figures and institutions in the field, and an extensive bibliography has been updated to provide readers with additional resources for further study. The most up-to-date work of its kind, Clinical Trials Dictionary, Second Edition is an essential reference for anyone who needs to report on, index, analyze, or assess the scientific strength and validity of clinical trials.


Recommendations of the Committee for Waterfront Structures - Harbours and Waterways (EAU 2004) Recommendations of the Committee for Waterfront Structures - Harbours and Waterways (EAU 2004)

Автор: Arbeitsausschuss

Год издания: 

Since 1949 the «Committee for Waterfront Structures» has operated on honorary base as a committee of the Society for Harbour Engineering (HTG), Hamburg, and since 1951 also as working group of the German Society for Geotechnics (DGGT), Essen. Its full designation reads «Committee for Simplification an Standardization of Calculation and Construction of Waterfront Structures», which also outlines its goals. Following on from the previous joint publications, this new edition of EAU 2004 contains the safety concept with partial safety factors in accordance with the Eurocodes or the European prestandards as well as with the new edition of the corresponding German standard, partially differing on account of practice experiences. The recommendations continue to satisfy the requirements for international acknowledgement and application with regard to planning, design tendering, the awarding of contracts, building and building supervision. Further, the inspection and accounting procedures for harbour and waterway constructions are given from uniform points of view.


Recommendations for Design and Analysis of Earth Structures using Geosynthetic Reinforcements - EBGEO Recommendations for Design and Analysis of Earth Structures using Geosynthetic Reinforcements - EBGEO

Автор: Alan Johnson

Год издания: 

The completely revised and extended Recommendations deal with all questions relevant to the planning and dimensioning of geosynthetics-reinforced earth structures. In addition to the demands on materials and analysis principles, the applications of geosynthetics in a range of foundation systems, ground improvement measures, highways engineering projects, in slopes and retaining structures, and in landfill engineering are discussed. The Recommendations have been supplemented by the following sections: – reinforced earth structures over point or linear bearing elements, – foundation systems using geotextile-encased columns, – bridging subsidence, – dynamic actions of geosynthetic-reinforced systems. The remaining sections have been fundamentally revised and updated in line with current standards and codes of practice.