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The first thorough review of cyclooxygenase inhibitors, including their toxicity mechanisms and toxicopathological risks Cyclooxygenases (COXs) are enzymes responsible for the formation of an important class of biological mediators called prostanoids. Prostanoids such as prostaglandins mediate inflammatory and anaphylactic reactions. For those suffering from inflammation and pain, the pharmacological inhibition of COXs, with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can provide relief. Yet the use of NSAIDs can trigger toxicological effects as well, leading to potential health risks. Comparative Pathophysiology and Toxicology of Cyclooxygenases provides a comprehensive overview of how COX inhibitors affect various bodily systems, specifically the toxicity mechanisms triggered when the COX enzyme is inhibited. The book provides an introduction to the discovery of cyclooxygenases, their use as therapeutic agents, as well as an historical perspective. Shedding light on the differences in expression, pathophysiology, and toxicology of COX inhibitors across species, the book offers a systematic examination of the effects and pathophysiology of COX inhibitors and their mechanisms of toxicity, beginning with the GI tract. Subsequent chapters cover: The pathophysiology of COX inhibition on bone, tendon, and ligament healing COX inhibitors and renal system pathophysiology and mechanisms of toxicity The pathophysiologic role of COX inhibition in the ocular system COX inhibition and the respiratory and cardiovascular systems The book also sheds light on the latest research devoted to developing COX inhibitors with no adverse side-effects. The first book to offer a thorough comparative look at the toxicological effects of COX inhibitors throughout the body, this invaluable resource will help advance the research and development of safer and more effective COX drugs.


Considerations politique et financieres sur la situation des Espagnes comparativement a celle de la France Considerations politique et financieres sur la situation des Espagnes comparativement a celle de la France

Автор: Группа авторов

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «Considerations politique et financieres sur la situation des Espagnes comparativement a celle de la France / par le comte de Lammerville».


Monde primitif, considere dans l'histoire naturelle de la parole, ou grammair universelle et comparative Monde primitif, considere dans l'histoire naturelle de la parole, ou grammair universelle et comparative

Автор: Court de Gebelin

Год издания: 

Полный вариант заголовка: «Monde primitif, analyse et compare avec le monde moderne, considere dans l'histoire naturelle de la parole, ou grammair universelle et comparative : avec des figures en taille-douce / par M. Court de Gebelin».


Manual of comparative linguistics Manual of comparative linguistics

Автор: Alexander Akulov

Год издания: 

The book is about precise typological methods of comparative linguistics: Prefixation Ability Index and Verbal Grammar Correlation Index. These two methods allow us to detect very distant relationship of languages by direct comparison of their structures and without making reconstructions.


The comparative typology of Spanish and English. Texts, story and anecdotes for reading, translating and retelling in Spanish and English, adapted by © Linguistic Rescue method (level A1—A2) The comparative typology of Spanish and English. Texts, story and anecdotes for reading, translating and retelling in Spanish and English, adapted by © Linguistic Rescue method (level A1—A2)

Автор: Tatiana Oliva Morales

Год издания: 

All texts, a story and anecdotes for the translation from Spanish into Russian and English and from English into Spanish of the book adapted by foreign words-tips on © Linguistic Rescue method. There are keys for all the texts, a story and anecdotes. In this book I tried to uncover the main difficulties encountered on the way of learning Spanish and English languages, the difficulties which are the reason of the most common mistakes of the students.


Comparative Studies in Nursery Rhymes Comparative Studies in Nursery Rhymes

Автор: Eckenstein Lina

Год издания: